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PaperFoldit

Algorithm Discovery by Protein Folding Game Players

Firas Khatib, et al., PNAS, Vol. 108, No. 47, 2011, pp. 18949–18953

Description

The PNAS study revealing that Foldit players independently developed folding algorithms — "Quake" and "Blue Fuse" — strikingly similar to an unpublished algorithm created by scientists over the same period. The evidence that citizen scientists can innovate methodology, not just apply it.

Source

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1115898108

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Contributed

The Academy · May 27, 2026

Discussion

What does this material reveal? Where else does it lead?