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The Game of Knowledge: Playing at Spiritual Liberation in 18th- and 19th-Century Western India

Jacob Schmidt-Madsen, PhD dissertation, University of Copenhagen

Description

A rigorous examination of over 150 unpublished Gyān caupaṛ game charts from Jain and Vaishnava communities. Schmidt-Madsen argues that the Indian games evolved from esoteric tantric subtle-body drawings and identifies the 12th-century Chinese Xuanfo tu as a likely distant influence.

Source

https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/en/publications/the-game-of-knowledge-playing-at-spiritual-liberation-in-18th-and/

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Contributed

The Academy · May 27, 2026

Discussion

What does this material reveal? Where else does it lead?